Immunization is a preventive measure to protect the population from infectious diseases. Its main goal is to prevent, combat and eradicate infectious diseases. Although immunization has a long history, it is experiencing its flourishing only in the early 20th century. The kitchener flu vaccines are very widespread these days.
The most dangerous diseases that are protected by immunization are paralysis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis, large cough. Before the invention of the vaccine, these diseases were fatal. Although there are children who have survived some of these diseases, their organism was not strong enough to defend themselves, and it often happened that children got sick again.
Thanks to immunization, the diseases that were actual in the first half of the 20th century are very rare today, although they can reappear, which means they are not completely eradicated. That’s why vaccination is mandatory. Each country has its own mandatory vaccine program and it is very important to adhere to it. In our country the implementation of vaccination is regulated by law.
The mandatory vaccination calendar – protect each child with a vaccine
Every mother wants to know when her child needs to be vaccinated, why and at what time .ie. as you age. In this text we will show the vaccination calendar so that our moms know what each child’s vaccine is using. Let’s start:
ON BIRTH
The newborn is already in the maternity ward:
BCG vaccine against tuberculosis
HB – against hepatitis B (first dose) and
HBIG (immunoglobulin) against hepatitis B.
CHILDREN IN THE 2nd MONTH
gets a vaccine
HB-against hepatitis B (second dose)
3 MONTH AUGUST (after 2 months)
The child receives the following vaccines:
DTP – against diphtheria, tetanus and large cough (first dose)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (first dose)
HIB – against Haemophilus influenzae type B (first dose).
SA 3.5 MONTHS COMPLETED
The child receives the following vaccines:
DTP – against diphtheria, tetanus and large cough (second dose)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (second dose)
HIB – against Haemophilus influenzae type B (second dose).
5 MONTHS TO THE COMPLETED 6TH MONTH
Children receive the following vaccines:
DTP – against diphtheria, tetanus and large cough (third dose)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (third dose)
HIB – against Haemophilus influenzae type B (third dose)
HB – against hepatitis B (third dose).
12 – 15 MONTHS
MMR vaccine. It’s a vaccine against smallpox, mumps and rubella.
CHILDREN FROM 17 NON-COMPLETED 24 MONTHS
They receive:
DTP – against diphtheria, tetanus and large cough (first revaccination)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (first revaccination).
CHILDREN WITH 7 YEARS, IMPORTANT BEFORE ENTRY IN THE FIRST CLASS OF THE BASIC SCHOOL
They receive:
DT – against diphtheria and tetanus (second revaccination)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (second revaccination)
MMR (revaccination against smallpox, mumps and rubella).
12 YEARS
Children are vaccinated against:
HB Hepatitis B (vaccination of children who have not been vaccinated with three doses of vaccine by the scheme: 0, 1, 6 months.
14 YEAR.
Vaccination:
DT – against diphtheria, tetanus (third revaccination)
OPV – against childhood paralysis (third revaccination).
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